How do you know you have a slab leak?
The common signs are a warm spot on the floor, the sound of running water with everything off, a water meter that keeps turning with all taps closed, and an unexplained jump in your bill. Any one is a reason to check. Together they strongly suggest a pressurized line is leaking under the slab.
A simple test is to turn off every tap, the ice maker and the irrigation system, then watch the leak indicator on your water meter. If it keeps moving, water is going somewhere. A plumber can narrow the location with listening equipment, which is the correct next step, not mopping.
Do not assume a stain means the pipe above it. Water follows slab cracks, expansion joints and the path of least resistance, so the wet baseboard may sit several feet from the failed line.
What does a slab leak do to floors and walls?
Water from a slab leak soaks flooring from underneath and wicks up the bottom of the walls. Carpet pad, laminate, engineered wood and baseboard are damaged first, while tile and the slab itself usually survive. Moisture left trapped under flooring can feed mold, so the crew checks beyond the visible damage.
Floating floors and laminate absorb water at the seams and swell, often in a pattern that follows the slab joints. Hardwood tends to cup. Tile is rarely harmed by water, but the grout, the thinset beneath it and the baseboard beside it can stay wet for a long time.
Drywall wicks water upward like a wick, so a wall that looks fine at eye level may be wet inside at the bottom. That is why meters, not looks, decide how much is removed.
- Carpet and pad: lift early and the carpet can often be dried; the pad is normally discarded
- Laminate and engineered wood: usually removed once water reaches the core
- Baseboard and wall bottoms: removed or cut back if the readings stay high
- Tile: usually saved, with the subfloor and grout joints dried
Who fixes a slab leak: the plumber, the foundation contractor or the drying crew?
Three different trades may be involved. A licensed plumber locates and repairs or re-routes the line. A foundation contractor or structural engineer assesses any slab movement. The restoration crew removes the water, dries the structure and documents the damage. The crew does not repair pipes or foundations.
In Texas, plumbers are licensed by the Texas State Board of Plumbing Examiners, so it is reasonable to ask for a plumber's license number before work starts. Slab leak repair is not a handyman job.
Insurance adds a fourth voice. Many policies treat a plumbing leak under the slab and any resulting foundation damage in specific ways, so ask your agent how your policy handles both before you decide on repairs. Coverage is decided by your insurer, not by the crew.
Can mold grow after a slab leak even if the floor dried?
Yes. The EPA advises drying water-damaged areas within 24 to 48 hours, but that is a guideline, not a guarantee. A slab leak is often discovered late, so mold may already be growing under flooring or inside the wall base even if materials look dry afterward.
If mold turns up, Texas separates the jobs on purpose. Under Occupations Code Chapter 1958, the licensed assessor who inspects and writes the plan cannot be the same license holder who does the removal, and a license is generally required once contamination reaches 25 contiguous square feet. The drying crew does not offer testing and removal as one package.
Our role is the drying. If readings or smells suggest mold, the next step is a licensed assessor, as the mold inspection page explains.